Security forces lag behind Maoists in human intelligence

NEW DELHI: Blame it on poor human intelligence network. In the Latehar encounter, while Maoists got real-time information on troop movement in the Karmatiya forests leading to Monday's ambush that killed 10 securitymen, anti-Naxalite forces learnt of the movement of ultras only after they left a village.

A contingent of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Jharkhand Jaguars was on the trail of senior CPI (Maoist) leader Arvindji since December 10, 2012 when they learnt of his movement in the Karmatiya forests. However, every time they learnt of his location, he had left the place. It was only when he halted at Katiya village, where the encounter took place this week, that forces got there on time.

"We had been tracking Arvindji constantly since December 10. But we always received information on his location late. He stayed in a certain village for a fortnight, but we received information about it only after he left," said a CRPF official privy to operation details.

The Maoists, however, learnt of CRPF planning to raid Katiya village and had positioned themselves on hills abutting the village when the forces reached there leading to an ambush. Sources in the force said there was not only a need for better human intelligence but better technical intelligence, phone interceptions and coordination with the Intelligence Bureau.

Fresh findings with regard to the operation have also revealed that Maoists had put the body of not one but three jawans over landmines. All these mines were strategically connected through cordex wires in such a way that if one exploded, the others would detonate automatically, leading to heavy casualties.

However, due to some technical fault, only one mine exploded when villagers along with a CRPF search party lifted the body of a jawan leading to three civilian deaths. In case of other two bodies, the mines were first defused to lift them.

It has also come to light that IEDs were planted in the abdomen of not one but two jawans. While one was detected and defused in a Ranchi hospital, the other had exploded even before forces could find the body.

Sources said Naxals under Arvindji, who is a member of the central military commission, had been experimenting with this new offensive for the past few days in the Latehar jungles. "They had put IEDs in the body of dogs and goats and blasted them to see its effectiveness," a CRPF official said.

Meanwhile, the home ministry has asked CRPF to continue its offensive against Maoists in Latehar to push them out in a "fight-to-finish" war. A reinforcement of 1,000 CRPF men is being sent to continue operations in Latehar and extend it to Garhwa. The ministry has also asked CRPF to launch a similar offensive in Sukma. The operations are expected to continue till June this year.

"The operations will be intensified. We will take forward the strikes ... There will be no let up in anti-Naxal operations," CRPF DG Pranay Sahay told reporters after he briefed home secretary R K Singh about the Naxal ambush.

Sources said Jharkhand police has also arrested two alleged Maoists suspected to be involved in Monday's encounter. They have been identified as Harinath Singh and Dinesh Singh. The two rebels had been involved in laying landmines and were also part of the firing squad.

CRPF is also on a recruiting spree for offensives in this year and the next with 12,000 more men expected to join the force through centralized exams. The force is also awaiting home ministry nod to launch special recruitment drives in naxal-affected, border and tribal areas which have massive vacancies running up to 90%.

It has asked field units to distribute forms among villagers in these areas for free and help them fill up forms.

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